|  |  | 5. Readings in Educational Reform and PBL 
  
  
  What does research say
        about outcomes from project-based learning?
  http://pblmm.k12.ca.us/PBLGuide/pblresch.htm Researchers have investigated the impact of project-based 
  learning (PBL) in a wide variety of educational contexts ranging from early 
  childhood education to medical and legal education. PBL (and related 
  instructional approaches) has generally been shown to be effective in 
  increasing student motivation and in improving student problem-solving and 
  higher order thinking skills. (1998) 
  
  
  Developing Educational Standards
  
  http://edstandards.org/Standards.html A comprehensive collection of educational standards from states, professional
    organizations, and other sources; compiled by Putnam Valley, NY, School District.
 
  
  
  SCANS Report for
    America 2000SCANS website:
  
  http://www.scans.jhu.edu/NS/HTML/Index.htmSCANS 2000 Summary Report .PDF
The Secretary of Commerce Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills
    (SCANS), formed by the U.S. Departments of Labor and Education, convened in February 1990 to define the skills 
  students needed to prepare them for the workforce. We
    believe there is a clear correlation between project-based learning and the SCANS
    competencies. 
  
  
  Re-thinking Schools Online
  http://www.rethinkingschools.org/Online articles and resources that support the vision that 
  public education is central to the creation of a humane, caring, multiracial 
  democracy.  
  Trends in Educational Reform  
  http://www.ibiblio.org/edweb/edref.html An excellent hypertext essay by Andy Carvin outlines recent and
    historical trends in educational reform and attempts to create a better understanding of
    the connection between technology and educational change.
 
  
  Technology and Education
    Reform http://www.ed.gov/pubs/
    EdReformStudies/ EdTech/ Results of a research project conducted by SRI International and sponsored by OERI at the
    U.S. Department of Education
 
 
  
  The Role
    of Online Communications in Schools: A National Study http://www.cast.org/publications/ stsstudy/ index.html A major study by the Center for
    Applied Special Technology  demonstrates that students
    with online access perform better. It offers evidence that using the Internet can help
    students become independent, critical thinkers, able to find information, organize and
    evaluate it, and then effectively express their new knowledge and ideas in compelling
    ways.
 
 
  
  Technology Counts http://www.edweek.org/sreports/tc/ From Education Week, this annual report provides an up-to-date snapshot of 
  the state of technology in U.S. schools.
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