Doors to Diplomacy Project ID: 6727

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International Schools CyberFair Project Narrative
Title: Deterrence And Diplomacy
Category: 5. International Security
URL: http://d2d.ri.edu.sg/dnd/
Bibliography: http://d2d.ri.edu.sg/dnd/REBibliography.htm

School: Raffles Institution
    Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

4 students, ages 16 worked together to complete this Doors to Diplomacy project on March 15, 2011. They have participated in Doors to Diplomacy in the following year(s): 2008, 2009, 2010

Classes and Teachers: Eric Koh, Colin, Jeremy, Louis, Kartik

E-Mail contact:

Our School's Web Site: http://ri.edu.sg/

Project Overview

1. Description of Our Team

We are a team of students from Raffles Institution; all of us are currently Year 4 students.

Colin Tan is the leader of the group. He is a student with a wide range of interests and is also a Red Cross Member. He built and debugged the website, reviewed material, and handled delegation of workload and technical work.

Jeremy Tan is a Literature Raffles Academy student whose interests lie in the humanities and arts. The Raffles Academy programme is an accelerated learning programme which offers greater breadth and depth of knowledge and inquiry. He edits much of the project material and created the documentary.

Louis Lai is a student with interests across the spectrum of the humanities. He scripted and edited the project material and documentary, aside from interviewing persons of interest.

Kartik Panwar is a student with interests in science. He is one of the more skilled technicians that handle the website and graphic designs. He also interviews people of interest and reviews the project material.

2. Summary of Our Project

Deterrence is a core theory behind defence strategies and national arms acquisition. This theory has sparked off much debate regarding its consequences and weaknesses. The project exemplifies these strengths, weaknesses and consequences and weighs deterrence against other types of peace-protecting strategies such as appeasement, and in so doing, evaluates deterrence and the defence model of the 21st Century, thereafter introducing alternatives and a personal closure. The website also features an introduction to Singapore, a small nation which makes major use of the deterrence theory, arms acquisition and development.

3. Our Computer and Internet Access

A. Percentage of students using the Internet at home:more than 50%

B. Number of workstations with Internet access in the classroom:none

C. Connection speed used in the classroom:dial-up modem

D. Number of years our classroom has been connected to the Internet:more than 6

E. Additional comments concerning your computer and/or Internet access (Optional):

Our school itself provides a network that is reliable and useful for the many projects from the Research Education Subject. All of our students have access to the internet at home with differing connection rates, but all are above-average.

4. Problems We Had To Overcome

a. Technical Skills 2 of our members were not very skilled at using the computer software, although the other 2 had their hands full with the website. Jeremy and Louis had to understand how to create a documentary from scratch, which they eventually did. This was made possible by Apple’s simplified film-making software.

b. Interviewing We found that most of those whom with we would be speaking to were overseas and unable to return. What we did was to employ communications technologies such as Skype and other free software to capture the interview. We also used e-mail interviews to communicate with those who were unable to meet with us. During the interview, we were extremely nervous, which caused repetition in questions and slight irrationality during the interview. Despite knowing of the background of these individuals, one of us was intimidated. We all managed to calm down eventually, and overcame this problem by mental focus. This problem also developed us as academics and exposed us more to the techniques of interviewing.

c. Communication Our workload was supposedly group work. However, we were separated into different classes and could not meet up often due to varieties of commitments and miscellaneous school work. We compiled information and directions on Wednesdays of 2010 and Tuesdays of 2011 to integrate our work and continue with work delegation and also made valid use of e-mails.

5. Our Project Sound Bite

Peace has great value in the hearts of kind men, but reality is harsh. The current peace is unstable, while ideal, utopian peace is a paradox and is not accommodated. We must value this peace and seek to make it sustainable, as well as initiate a movement towards ideal and eternal peace. Otherwise, large-scale conflict will plague us once more.

6. How did your activities and research for this Doors to Diplomacy Project support standards, required coursework and curriculum standards?

a. Appreciating peace and sovereignty: We learn to appreciate what the world currently has and put forth suggestions and debate to sustain these values or to further them. We forget how we achieved this peace and never truly reflected on the value of such. Throughout this project we see how desperate every nation is to protect their rights to self-rule, which set us thinking about how significant peace and sovereignty is.

b. Exposure to the dynamic world: Deterrence is a theory in application, and requires fine-tuning. Along with the various other components of diplomacy we discover more about the world and have a much broader arsenal of knowledge regarding current affairs. It compels us to stay aware of current affairs and take note of what is happening. Awareness of current affairs adds to our knowledge and is a crucial component for all denizens of the global village.

c. Future Problem Solving: We were tasked to take a stand regarding our project’s direction and the objectives. In our case, stands related to solutions to maintain the fragile peace. It took a bit of dynamism and flexibility to comprehend how all the elements of deterrence work and how we could mitigate these problems.

d. International Relations: They serve as communication cables and even leverage in the modern context, and are affected by a large amount of factors. These relations are maintained due to the high stakes involved, and Diplomats do have a hard time doing so. Maintaining relations will require compromise on both ends, though this is often the cause of late action. In general, exposure to aspects and elements of Diplomacy has shown us that these relations are beyond just basic friendship and truce.

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Project Elements

1) What information tools & technologies did you used to complete your Doors to Diplomacy project?

a. Hardware: 1)Laptop computers-Communications, Data gathering and drafting/editing work, 2)Cameras and Filming equipment-Gathering footage

b. Software: 1) WORD2007 - To manage documents and files. 2) Adobe Dreamweaver CS4 - To create a website 3) MS-IE8.0, Google Chrome - To search for Internet data and inspect results. 4) Skype - Interview. 5) iMovie-Making the documentary

c. Printed Material: 1) Books-Gathering context and concepts

d. Non-Printed material: 1) NewsLink Archive-Gathering information, statistics, searching for interviewees. 2) Youtube- Analysing speeches and information from video sources

2) In what ways did you act as "ambassadors" and spokespersons for your Doors to Diplomacy project both on-line and in person.

We made contact with many defense writers around the world. Mr. Robert Karniol is based in Montreal, Canada; Mr. Ho Shu Huang is local; Mr. William Choong is mobile and on-the-go. By speaking with them , we believe that we have established relations and projected the outreach of our project further.

We also spoke with some men on the street during a street interview and explained to them our concepts of deterrence, appeasement, diplomacy and the Mutually Assured Destruction Theory. Most were unable to personally define deterrence, where we assisted them and in doing so, spoke for the project ourselves. A previous pen and paper survey also allowed us to explain and propose to our fellow Rafflesians about our project, and got some of them interested.

Within school, the social documentary is also run which has very well explained what deterrence is and its implications.

3) What has been the impact of your project on your community?

Deterrence is not an issue openly discussed in Singapore. After engaging other people in the community around us, we have further explained these theories and their implications. The project in its own right has very well exemplified how modern peace-maintaining strategies are run, which is not disclosed to many students in explicit detail until they reach Year 3, where social studies kicks in and Singapore’s defence policy is examined. By opening up this window, we allow others around the world and around us to know more about these fundamental concepts and enable them to appreciate what the country has done to maintain its sovereignty and the fragile peace all of us speak of.

Allowing the student population to understand the local defence policy will result in them understanding what the buzz regarding arms acquisition is about. Many people lack tolerance of other nations’ arms acquisitions and post something sensitive on the internet, which we have seen before on MalaysiaKini’s blog regarding Singapore’s weapons.

4) How did your project involve other members of your community as helpers and volunteers?

We would really like to thank all those who responded to our interview requests and put up with us greenhorns. This shoutout goes to Mr. Robert Karniol, Mr. Ho Shu Huang and Mr. Ian J. Storey for agreeing to be interviewed, and also Mr. William Choong for his cooperation.

5) Discoveries, Lessons and Surprises (Optional)

Nearing the end of the project, we realised that there was truly no easy, one-shot solution to world peace. Whether a nation seeks to disarm or to procure so many weapons that the Mutually Assured Destruction capability is reached, there will always be consequences. It is a utopian state in the recognized global village.

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